What is a civil wrong committed by one party causing damage to another's property or well-being?

A civil wrong that results in damage to another's property or well-being is referred to as a tort. This legal concept encompasses various wrongful acts that cause harm, which can be intentional or due to negligence. The essence of tort law is to provide remedies to those who have suffered harm due to the actions of others. The primary aim is to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the tort not occurred.

Negligence relates specifically to a failure to exercise the appropriate level of care, leading to harm, but negligence is just one category of torts. Fraud involves deceit for personal gain and is considered a different type of civil wrong. Breach of contract pertains to failing to fulfill contractual obligations and does not apply to situations where one party's actions directly cause harm to another's property or well-being outside of any contractual relationship. Thus, while negligence is a type of tort, it does not encompass the full definition. Tort is the more inclusive term that captures all wrongful acts leading to civil liability.