What is the implication of an engineer failing to inform their employer of a conflict of interest?

The implication of an engineer failing to inform their employer of a conflict of interest is that it compromises their objectivity. When an engineer has a conflict of interest, they have a personal stake in the outcome that may adversely affect their professional judgment. This lack of transparency can lead to decisions that are not in the best interest of the employer or the project, potentially undermining trust and the integrity of the engineering profession.

By not disclosing a conflict of interest, the engineer may inadvertently allow personal beliefs or loyalties to influence their work, which can lead to biased decisions or favoritism in project evaluations, bids, or recommendations. The engineering profession upholds objectivity and impartiality as core ethical standards, and failure to communicate such conflicts directly contravenes these principles.